On Sunday evening, we traveled to the town of Selchuk near the site of ancient Ephesus. Our day two highlights were visits to: 1) the site of the temple of Artemis (Diana), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world; 2) the ruins of ancient Ephesus; and 3) the home where some traditions say Mary, the mother of the Lord, lived during the last years of her life.

The site of the temple of Artemis. The columns were carried off and used elsewhere.

The upper gate entrance to the city of Ephesus.
The circles behind Clari are clay water pipes (2500 years old)

Another view of the clay pipes running through the ground for waste and fresh water.

This is the ancient "audion" where speeches were given.
We are sitting on the top row with the lower part of the city in the background.
As you can see, the city is located in a valley between fairly steep hills on both sides.
It sloped down to a port in the lower end of the city. The port was silted in more than 1500 years ago and the Aegean is now several kilometers away.

Another view of the audion. Seating capacity was about 10,000.

The road leading from the upper city to the lower city.

Clari and Lisa with a statue of Nike.

A fountain or statue used to stand here.

The ancient system of public toilets. Water ran underneath to carry waste away.
Clean water ran in the groove in front of Lisa's feet so that users could clean up when they were finished.

The ancient library in Ephesus.

The theater where the silversmiths gathered to stir up the people against Paul (see Acts 19).
Things were a little calmer during our visit. Clarissa went up as far as permitted and could still hear us talking in normal voices. In this venue plays were performed and gladiators fought.

Exiting the city from the lower part. This road used to lead to the harbor.
Beyond the trees on the right are the ruins of a Roman bath where all who arrived were required to bath before entering the city.

The house where tradition has it Mary spent her last days. It is fairly certain that John brought her to Ephesus five years after the crucifixion and that she spent her final days here. This house is high in the mountains outside of Ephesus and was not identified as Mary's until several hundred years after her death.